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The Novel vs. The Musical

The Novel
The Musical

Little Women, Part 1 and Part 2, were written in 1868 and 1869 respectively. They were a fictionalized retelling of Louisa May Alcott's childhood and early adulthood. Little Women, Part 1 was what kick-started Alcott's career as a writer. They were so popular that publishers demanded a second volume immediately. However, the draft that she submitted had Jo remaining single (the end of part 1 was well before the Professor suggested marriage). This shocked publishers and they refused to print this version of Alcott's work. They demanded that Jo be married for the publication to continue, most people assumed (even today) that Jo would marry Laurie. Publishers and readers alike were shocked when Jo dismisses Laurie and instead marries the Professor. What followed were two other books that followed Jo's life into married life and her career thereafter. She never really forgave the public or the publishers as she angrily wrote in her journal. What readers got in the Part 2 and the following books was not the fierce Jo that Alcott had dreamed to create.

Little Women: The Musical premiered in New York on January 23rd, 2005 with Sutton Foster as Jo and Maureen McGovern as Marmee. It was the book was written by Allan Knee, music by Jason Howland and lyrics by Mindi Dickstein. It ran until May 22nd, 2005. Reviews generally were critical of Knee and Howland, but expressed some praise for Dickstein's lyrics and of course said that Sutton Foster really shined in the role of Jo.

Overall the adaptation tells the story of Little Women, both Parts 1 and 2. As such much is condensed but the overall highlighted story remains the same. By combining both parts, the two Jo's from Alcott's mind become one and she can focus much more on her goals as a writer. Many of the minor characters and conversational stories are cut (or absorbed) from the novel, replaced by songs or taken by other characters. Overall, the musical tells the story told in over 600 pages in a little under two and a half hours.

I won’t marry Jo to Laurie to please any one!

-Louisa May Alcott, Journal Entry November 1868

Sutton Foster and Maureen McGovern, 2005 production.

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